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Summary
Mail merge is used to create multiple documents at once. These documents have identical layout, formatting, text, and graphics. Only specific sections of each document varies and is personalized. The documents Word can create with mail merge include bulk labels, letters, envelopes and emails.

There are three documents involved in the mail merge process:

  • Your main document
  • Your data source
  • Your merged document

Steps:

  1. Prepare data in Excel for mail merge

The most important step in the mail merge process is to set up and prepare your data. You'll use your Excel spreadsheet as the data source for the recipient list.

Here are some tips to prepare your data for a mail merge. Make sure:

  • Column names in your spreadsheet match the field names you want to insert in your mail merge.
    For example, to address readers by their first name in your document, you'll need separate columns for first and last names.
  • All data to be merged is present in the first sheet of your spreadsheet.
  • Data entries with percentages, currencies, and postal codes are correctly formatted in the spreadsheet so that Word can properly read their values.
  • The Excel spreadsheet to be used in the mail merge is stored on your local machine.
  • Changes or additions to your spreadsheet are completed before it's connected to your mail merge document in Word.
  1. Insert a merge field

You can insert one or more mail merge fields that pull the information from your spreadsheet into your document.

To Insert an Address Block for an envelope, a label, an email message, or a letter.

  1. On the Mailings tab, in the Write & Insert Fields group, choose Address Block.
  2. In the Insert Address Block dialog box, choose a format for the recipient's name as it will appear on the envelope.
  3. Choose OK.
  4. Choose File > Save.

To insert a Greeting Line in an email message, or a letter

  1. On the Mailings tab, in the Write & Insert Fields group, choose Greeting Line.
  2. In the Insert Greeting Line dialog box, do the following:
  1. Under Greeting line format, change the salutation if necessary by choosing the greeting (Dear is the default), the format for the recipient name, and the ending punctuation (a comma is the default).
  2. Under Greeting line for invalid recipient names, choose an option in the salutation list
  1. Choose OK.
  2. Choose File > Save.

To insert data from your spreadsheet in an email message or a letter

  1. On the Mailings tab, in the Write & Insert Fields group, choose
  2. Insert Merge Field.
  3. In the Insert Merge Field dialog box, under Fields, choose a field name (column name in your spreadsheet), and then choose Insert.
  4. Repeat step 2 as needed, and choose Close when done.
  5. Choose File > Save.
 
  1. Preview and finish the mail merge

After you insert the merge fields you want, preview the results to confirm that the content is OK and then you're ready to complete the merge process.

  1. On the Mailings tab, choose Preview Results.
  2. Choose Next or Previous record button to move through records in your data source and view how the records will appear in the document.
  3. In the Finish group, choose Finish & Merge, and choose Print Documents or Send E-mail Messages.
  1. Save your Mail Merge

When you save the mail merge document, it stays connected to your data source. You can reuse the mail merge document for your next bulk mailing.

  • Open the mail merge document and choose Yes when Word prompts you to keep the connection.

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